英语中宾补和双宾语的区别英文PPT
In English grammar, the differences between an object complement and a double...
In English grammar, the differences between an object complement and a double object can be explained as follows:Object ComplementAn object complement, often referred to as "OC" for brevity, is a complement that follows a verb and completes the meaning of the Direct Object (DO). It further describes the nature, quality, or state of the Direct Object. OC is typically made up of adjectives, nouns, prepositional phrases, or clauses.Types of Object ComplementsAdjective as OCAn adjective complements the noun by describing its quality or state. For example:Noun as OCA noun can also serve as an object complement, identifying the Direct Object's identity or category. For instance:Prepositional Phrase as OCPrepositional phrases can also act as OC, providing additional information about the location, direction, or distance of the Direct Object. For example:Clause as OCClauses can also function as OC, providing information about the Direct Object's result, reason, or intention. For instance:Double ObjectA double object, also known as a "ditransitive verb," is a verb that takes two objects: a Direct Object (DO) and an Indirect Object (IO). The Direct Object receives the action of the verb, while the Indirect Object receives the benefit or harm of the action.Types of Double ObjectsDirect Object (DO)The Direct Object is the recipient of the verb's action. It is usually a noun or pronoun. For example:Indirect Object (IO)The Indirect Object receives the benefit or harm of the verb's action. It is usually a noun or pronoun representing a person. For instance:Structure of Double ObjectsDouble objects can take the following structures:ConclusionIn summary, the key differences between an Object Complement and a Double Object are:Number of ComponentsAn Object Complement has only one component (the Direct Object + OC), while a Double Object has two components (the Direct Object + Indirect Object)Relationship between ComponentsIn a Double Object structure, there is no explicit subject-predicate relationship between the Indirect Object and the Direct Object. However, in an Object Complement structure, there is a logical subject-predicate relationship between the Direct Object and the OCVerb TypesVerbs that take Object Complements are typically adjectival or nounal verbs, while verbs that take Double Objects are usually transitive verbsUnderstanding these differences is crucial for mastering English grammar and for accurately communicating in this language.